History of

A 100 foot wooden jetty was completed on 2nd August 1856. It was replaced in 1861 by a 1000 foot wooden pier designed by George Rennie. This opened on 17th September 1861 having cost £3,418.
The piles were replaced in cast iron in 1866 and the ‘T’ shaped head was swept away by a gale in January 1867. In 1876, a storm rendered the structure unfit for steamers. It was demolished and replaced by a temporary construction in time for the 1877 season.

Eugenius Birch designed the 838 foot iron pier at a cost of £21,600. It opened on 11th August 1880. Covered shelters and a bandstand were added to the pier-head in 1855, followed by extensions in 1894 and 1905. The new landing stage increased the pier’s length to 1,000 feet.

Breached as an anti-invasion measure in 1940, the repaired pier was re-opened by 1946. The pier-head was reconstructed in 1950 and a concrete substructure was built in 1960 to carry the new pier theatre.

A council report (the pier is local authority owned), in November 1976, found serious corrosion damage. Rebuilding was estimated at £1,000,000. A scheme was authorised in 1977 and work commenced in 1979. It was completed in 1981 having actually cost £1.7 million. The refurbished pier had a two-storey, octagonal entrance building/leisure complex and facilities including shops, kiosks, an amusement arcade, a show-bar and a multi-purpose hall. The old shoreward end construction was demolished. A new concrete neck was built at this time.

In 1996, the council planned to build a £13 million high tech pier. It would retain the pier’s original girders but everything above deck would be demolished and replaced. However, the Millenium Commission rejected the proposals and private companies were sought to fund the development.

Approved expenditure for 1997 covered a structural survey, replacement of deck gratings on the landing stages and phase eight of the landing stage pile replacement programme.

In 2006, operation of the pier was taken over by Openwide Ltd and in October 2009 it was revealed that suggestions they had made informally to Bournemouth Council for a big wheel and a viewing tower were rejected as impractical.

In October 2010, Bournemouth council was reported as having entered into a deal with Openwide to bring a top secret £1.1 million unnamed outdoor attraction to the end of the pier.

Then, in May 2011, it was announced that Bournemouth's historic Pier Theatre would close and the building be converted into an adventure sports attraction, complete with surf training wave, climbing walls and high ropes courses. Finally, in September 2011, after many protests about the closure, including a strong defence of the theatre by the National Piers Society, Bournemouth Council voted to approve the change of use and enable the proposals to go ahead.

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