History of
Deal Pier
The current pier is the third to be built at Deal.
The first pier at Deal was
built in 1838 to the design of J.Rennie. Planned at 445 feet, just
250 feet was completed due to financial problems. Steamers did
call, but the pier decayed due to storm damage and sandworm
attack. It was washed away in 1857 and its remains were sold for
£50.
Work on a new 1100 foot pier
began in Spring 1863. It was designed by Eugenius Birch and opened
on 8th November 1864. A reading room and salt baths were added in
the 1870s and a pier-head pavilion in 1886. Ship collisions in
1873 and 1884 caused damage that was subsequently repaired. Deal
Council bought the pier for £10,000 in 1920.
On January 29th 1940, the
Dutch vessel ‘Nora’, having been beached following damage by a
mine, drifted against the pier, destroying 200 feet of ironwork.
(See
British Pathe Newsreel). Winston Churchill gave the army permission to demolish the pier to
allow coastal guns a clear line of sight, leaving only the
tollhouses remaining. These were removed in 1954, the year work on
the present pier commenced.
Built from reinforced
concrete, the 1026 feet structure was opened on November 19th 1957
by the Duke of Edinburgh. It had been designed by Sir W.Halcrow
and Partners and had cost £250,000.
In 1998 a 300cm high bronze
statue, 'Embracing the Sea', by sculptor John Buck was
commissioned for the entrance to the pier.
In November 2008, a new cafe
designed by renowned architects Niall Mclaughlin and built by
Barwick Construction, was opened. The cafe's award winning design
features timber frames, edge walls made of glass and a range of
environmentally-friendly features, and was hailed by RIBA judges
as "A beautiful addition to the town and seascape. It provides
perfectly the experience a pier building should, that of being
part of, as well as framing, views of the sea."
Owned by Dover District Council the pier has international
recognition as an angling venue and was named Pier of the Year
2008 by the National Piers Society, beating 23 other nominated
piers in the twelfth annual poll of the Society’s 600 members.
In December 2009, very strong
winds combined with a high tide caused waves to crash through the
lower deck, knocking out 127 timber boards and damaging some
railings. The lower deck had to be closed. The go-ahead was
finally given for repairs to the lower deck in February 2011.
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